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Definition

CRM

A CRM (customer relationship management) is the tool that centralises an organisation's contacts and the history of each relationship. For an association: members, donors, volunteers, partners, with fees, gifts and exchanges. It replaces scattered spreadsheets.

What it is for

  • One up-to-date list shared by the team, instead of three spreadsheets that contradict each other
  • The history of each contact: fees, gifts, attendance, exchanges, what was promised
  • Reminders and thank-yous sent on time, because the tool knows who has not renewed
  • Clean exports for the general meeting, the activity report and grant applications
  • GDPR compliance: who accesses what, how long a record is kept, how it is deleted

For an association

Business CRMs are designed to sell: opportunities, a pipeline, forecasts. An association needs to follow members, donors and volunteers, with yearly fees, receipts, attendance at activities. Non-profit tools, or simple tools linked to the website, do the job better, at lower cost. The criterion that matters most is not the feature list: it is the person who will keep the tool every week.

How to choose

  1. Write what you want to know about a contact, and what you want to send them: that is the data structure
  2. Count the contacts and the people who will touch them: with one person and a few dozen records, a spreadsheet still holds
  3. Look at what already exists in the association (accounting, newsletter, forms) and what the CRM will have to connect to
  4. Test the tool with twenty real records before importing everything
  5. Set the GDPR rules from the start: access, retention period, unsubscription

The data to keep, and no more

  • Identity and contact details: name, email, phone, address if you send mail
  • The role: member, donor, volunteer, partner, and since when
  • Fees and donations, with their date and amount
  • Consent: what the person said yes to, and when
  • The last exchange, so as not to chase someone you talked to yesterday

In Kern4Good

The programme helps choose and set up a CRM as at-cost consulting: data structure, import of the old spreadsheets, GDPR rules, link with the website (membership form, donation button), training of the people who will keep it. A first conversation is free, then a quote says the days, at 400 EUR. The CRM for non-profits theme and the Pricing page say more.

Further reading

Isn't a spreadsheet enough?

Up to a few dozen contacts and a single person keeping it, yes. Beyond that, or as soon as several people touch it, a CRM avoids duplicates, losses and mailings to people who asked not to receive anything.

Can the CRM send our newsletter?

Many do, or connect to a sending tool. It is a selection criterion to set from the scoping, with the handling of unsubscriptions.

How much does a CRM cost for an association?

There are free tools up to a certain number of contacts and subscriptions of a few dozen euros a month. The real cost is the setup and upkeep time: that is where at-cost consulting helps.

Should we migrate the whole history?

No. You import what is still useful: active contacts, the fees of the last two or three years. The rest is archived. A clean import of two hundred records is worth more than a raw import of two thousand.

Related terms